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counterreformation

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noun coun·ter·ref·or·ma·tion \ˌkau̇n-tə(r)-ˌre-fər-ˈmā-shən\

Definition of counterreformation

1 usually Counter–Reformation : the reform movement in the Roman Catholic Church following the Reformation
2 : a reformation designed to counter the effects of a previous reformation

First Known Use of counterreformation

1840

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