conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The president’s gusher of disinformation and conspiracy theories is designed to create support for voter suppression measures, including passing the SAVE America Act, which could keep millions from casting ballots. Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 18 July 2026 Antisemitic rhetoric promoting stereotypes and conspiracy theories against Jews is going viral online. Will Carless, USA Today, 17 July 2026 Officials said the suspects harbored fringe conspiracy theories and hoped the attack would destabilize the government. Julie Carr Smyth, Los Angeles Times, 16 July 2026 At the same time, Mitch McConnell’s prolonged absence from the Senate is inspiring conspiracy theories as well. David A. Graham, The Atlantic, 15 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 21 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
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