congregation

noun

con·​gre·​ga·​tion ˌkäŋ-gri-ˈgā-shən 

1

a

: an assembly of persons : gathering

especially : an assembly of persons met for worship and religious instruction

b

: a religious community: such as

(1)

: an organized body of believers in a particular locality

The pastor delivered a lengthy sermon to the congregation.

(2)

: a Roman Catholic religious institute with only simple vows

a congregation of nuns

(3)

: a group of monasteries forming an independent subdivision of an order

2

: the act or an instance of congregating or bringing together : the state of being congregated

3

: a body of cardinals and officials forming an administrative division of the papal curia

Did you know?

The verb congregate may be used for spontaneous gatherings. A crowd quickly congregates at the scene of an accident, for example, just as cows, sheep, or horses tend to congregate during a storm. And under military rule, citizens are often forbidden to congregate on street corners or anywhere else. But a congregation is generally a group that has gathered for a formal purpose, usually in church. The Congregational Church was originally the church of the Puritan settlers, in which each congregation governed its own church independent of any higher authority.

Synonyms

• assembly
• church

Examples of congregation in a Sentence

The priest addressed the congregation.

She is a member of a small congregation.

Recent Examples on the Web

The biopic explores the four days in August 1844 after John Smith, founder of Church of the Latter Day Saints, was killed by a mob and members of his congregation came together to chart the path forward, with Brigham Young emerging as their new leader. —Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 11 Oct. 2024

Politics How Trump’s lies about pet-eating migrants brought misery to Springfield, Ohio Sept. 20, 2024 In 14 years of operation, the congregation at his Creole-language church, Eglise Porte Etroite, has gone from just seven members in 2010 to approximately 300 congregants. —Safiyah Riddle, Los Angeles Times, 6 Oct. 2024

Jewish congregations will recite special prayers and songs to mark the new year. —Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez, The Indianapolis Star, 2 Oct. 2024

Other snaps from the service showed the twins reading from the Torah and sitting with their mom in the front row of the congregation. —Raven Brunner, People.com, 29 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

see congregate entry 1

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

congregation

noun

con·​gre·​ga·​tion ˌkäŋ-gri-ˈgā-shən 

1

: a gathering or collection of persons or things

2

a

: an assembly of persons gathered especially for religious worship

b

: the members of a church or synagogue