civil rights

plural noun

: rights that citizens are guaranteed by their government through legislation or other government action to ensure equal opportunities (as for employment, education, housing, or voting) and equal protection under the law regardless of personal characteristics such as race, religion, or sex
especially : the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution and by acts of Congress

Note: The 13th Amendment (ratified 1865) abolished slavery and the 14th Amendment (ratified 1868) granted citizenship and equal rights to all people born or naturalized in the U.S., including formerly enslaved people and African Americans generally. The 15th Amendment (ratified 1870) guaranteed the right to vote regardless of color or former enslavement.

compare civil liberty see also civil rights movement

Examples of civil rights in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Concern over conditions in detention also comes after DHS cut jobs in the oversight divisions focused on civil rights. Ximena Bustillo, NPR, 23 Sep. 2025 In the 1960s, the Smothers Brothers, aka Tom and Dick Smothers, pushed the boundaries of what was considered appropriate social comedy in their CBS series, clashing with the network over their content and hosting Black civil rights activist Harry Belafonte on the show. Kelly Lawler, USA Today, 23 Sep. 2025 Requiring police officials to report misconduct within a certain amount of time is an easy, common-sense solution, said Megan Crane, co-director of the MacArthur Justice Center, a nonprofit civil rights firm. Katie Moore, Kansas City Star, 22 Sep. 2025 Two years later, she was elected recording secretary for the New York chapter of the NAACP and later headed its National Emergency Civil Rights Mobilization, which worked to convince others of the need for civil rights legislation. Time, 22 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for civil rights

Word History

Etymology

see civil

First Known Use

1660, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of civil rights was in 1660

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Cite this Entry

“Civil rights.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/civil%20rights. Accessed 27 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

civil rights

plural noun
: the nonpolitical rights of a citizen
especially : the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution and by acts of Congress

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