citrulline

noun

cit·​rul·​line ˈsi-trə-ˌlēn How to pronounce citrulline (audio)
: a crystalline amino acid C6H13N3O3 formed especially as an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine

Examples of citrulline in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
How Watermelon Juice Affects Blood Pressure Watermelon contains l-citrulline, an amino acid that your body converts into arginine. Lindsey Desoto, Health, 22 June 2026 Relieves Sore Muscles from Exercise Watermelon contains an amino acid called citrulline, which increases blood concentrations of L-arginine (an amino acid that helps the body build protein). Lindsey Desoto, Rd, Ld, Verywell Health, 29 Jan. 2025 However, Red Boost also contains L-citrulline, an amino acid linked to vasodilation and blood flow. Jon Goodwin, Discover Magazine, 30 Dec. 2022 Each scoop provides the natural benefits of creatine, caffeine, citrulline, beta-alanine, and other must-have ingredients. The Salt Lake Tribune, 28 Oct. 2022

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary, from New Latin Citrullus, genus name of the watermelon

First Known Use

1930, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of citrulline was in 1930

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Citrulline.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/citrulline. Accessed 2 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

citrulline

noun
: a crystalline amino acid C6H13N3O3 formed especially as an intermediate in the conversion of ornithine to arginine in the living system

More from Merriam-Webster on citrulline

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster