citric acid

noun

cit·​ric acid ˈsi-trik- How to pronounce citric acid (audio)
: a tricarboxylic acid C6H8O7 occurring in cellular metabolism, obtained especially from lemon and lime juices or by fermentation of sugars, and used chiefly as a flavoring

Examples of citric acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Some people have luck with spraying the perimeter of the pool with citric acid, lemon juice, or vinegar. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 7 June 2026 According to Tim Jones, a cleaning expert at Lemi Shine, a cleaning brand whose products are powered by citric acid and are free from bleach and ammonia, the trick for cleaning greasy stove knobs is using the right ingredient. Maria Sabella, The Spruce, 3 June 2026 Citric Acid Method Similar to borax, citric acid can safely and effectively remove water marks, rust, and mineral deposits from your toilet bowl. Louise Parks, Martha Stewart, 2 June 2026 Carbonated water is slightly acidic, which can wear down tooth enamel when consumed in large quantities, especially if the seltzer uses citric acid for flavoring. Amelia Lucas, CNBC, 24 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for citric acid

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary

First Known Use

1790, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of citric acid was in 1790

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Cite this Entry

“Citric acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/citric%20acid. Accessed 11 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

citric acid

noun
cit·​ric acid ˌsi-trik- How to pronounce citric acid (audio)
: a pleasantly sour-tasting organic acid obtained especially from lemon and lime juices or by the chemical breakdown of sugars and used as a flavoring

Medical Definition

citric acid

noun
cit·​ric acid ˌsi-trik- How to pronounce citric acid (audio)
: a sour organic acid C6H8O7 occurring in cellular metabolism, obtained especially from lemon and lime juices or by fermentation of sugars, and used as a flavoring

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