circuit court

noun

: a court that sits at two or more places within one judicial district

Examples of circuit court in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In both the Bennett and Penman cases, the same circuit court judge ruled for Cassilly. — Bryan P. Sears, Baltimore Sun, 5 Nov. 2026 The governor appointed him to serve as the Palm Beach County clerk of the circuit court and comptroller in August 2025. — Zoey Thomas, Sun Sentinel, 3 Nov. 2026 Morse-Bills presides over Michigan's 23rd Judicial Circuit Court, spanning Alcona, Arenac, Iosco and Oscoda counties, and probate, district and circuit courts. — CBS News, 3 Nov. 2026 The procedural dispute centers on a requirement to distribute amendment text to circuit court clerks for public posting, which lawmakers retroactively repealed. — Gabrielle M. Etzel, The Washington Examiner, 30 Oct. 2026 See All Example Sentences for circuit court

Word History

First Known Use

1708, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of circuit court was in 1708

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Cite this Entry

“Circuit court.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/circuit%20court. Accessed 14 Nov. 2026.

Legal Definition

circuit court

noun
: a court that sits in more than one place in a judicial district: as
a
: a state court usually with original jurisdiction and sometimes with appellate jurisdiction
b
: any of the federal courts of appeals
—not used technically

Note: Before 1948, the U.S. Courts of Appeals were known as Circuit Courts of Appeals.

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