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chess

1 of 2

noun (1)

: a game for 2 players each of whom moves 16 pieces according to fixed rules across a checkerboard and tries to checkmate the opponent's king

Illustration of chess

Illustration of chess
  • chessboard with chess pieces arranged as at the beginning of a game

chess

2 of 2

noun (2)

1
: a weedy annual European bromegrass (Bromus secalinus) widely naturalized in North America as a weed especially in grain
2
: any of several weedy bromegrasses related to chess

Examples of chess in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Cris and Holly set up a nonprofit In 2002, Cris and Holly created their nonprofit, the Cris Collinsworth ProScan Fund (CCPSF), which aims to both fight breast cancer in the Cincinnati area and aid child development via chess. Adam England, PEOPLE, 1 Dec. 2025 The Thanksgiving showcase turned into a defensive chess match until the waning moments of the first half. Brendan Connelly, Boston Herald, 26 Nov. 2025 The actress also lent her voice to Disney's live-action remake of The Jungle Book and starred in The Queen of Katwe, a biopic about Ugandan chess champ Phiona Mutesi. Shania Russell, Entertainment Weekly, 25 Nov. 2025 The top of the tree is adorned with a gold crown, while the base features oversize floor-standing chess pieces, cushions and blankets. Samantha Conti, Footwear News, 25 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for chess

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English chesse, ches, esches, borrowed from Anglo-French escheks, eschez "game of chess" — more at check entry 2

Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1736, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chess was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Chess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chess. Accessed 8 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

chess

noun
ˈches
: a game for two players each of whom plays with 16 pieces on a checkerboard
Etymology

Noun

Middle English ches "game of chess," from early French eschés (same meaning), literally, "checks," from eschec "check" — related to check, checker

More from Merriam-Webster on chess

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