cesium

noun

ce·​si·​um ˈsē-zē-əm How to pronounce cesium (audio)
 also  -zhē-
: a metallic chemical element that is the most electropositive element known and that is used in photoelectric cells, in atomic clocks, and as a component of drilling fluid see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of cesium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web Nuclear energy is generated by splitting uranium, leaving behind dangerous radioactive products, such as cesium and strontium, that must be isolated for centuries. Ernest Moniz, Foreign Affairs, 17 Oct. 2011 Much of the work so far uses rubidium and cesium atoms, but the physicist Jeff Thompson at Princeton University prefers encoding the information in the nuclear spin states of metal atoms such as strontium and ytterbium, which have even longer coherence times. Philip Ball, Quanta Magazine, 25 Mar. 2024 So, in 1955, scientists started measuring seconds using the resonance of cesium atoms, a more stable timekeeping method. Will Sullivan, Smithsonian Magazine, 29 Mar. 2024 In 1955, physicist Louis Essen created an atomic clock based on the oscillation of cesium atoms. Markus Lutz, Forbes, 20 Feb. 2024 See all Example Sentences for cesium 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cesium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin caesius bluish gray

First Known Use

1861, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cesium was in 1861

Dictionary Entries Near cesium

Cite this Entry

“Cesium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cesium. Accessed 9 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

cesium

noun
ce·​si·​um ˈsē-zē-əm How to pronounce cesium (audio)
: a silver-white soft element used especially in photoelectric cells see element

Medical Definition

cesium

noun
ce·​si·​um
variants or chiefly British caesium
: a silver-white soft ductile element of the alkali metal group that is the most electropositive element known and that is used especially in photoelectric cells
symbol Cs
see Chemical Elements Table

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