cell wall

noun

: the usually rigid nonliving permeable wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and encloses and supports the cells of most plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae see cell illustration

Examples of cell wall in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Ten inmates broke out of a New Orleans jail in May, using electric hair trimmers with multiple clipper blades to help cut their way through the cell walls. Nic Anderson, CNN Money, 23 Dec. 2025 Not to be confused with sodium hypochlorite in household bleach, hypochlorous acid is a weak acid that can be safely used on the skin and that destroys an array of harmful microbes by attacking cell walls. Lauren J. Young, Scientific American, 23 Dec. 2025 Authorities said the inmates fled through a hole in a cell wall after ripping away a toilet and sink unit on the morning of May 16. Thao Nguyen, USA Today, 23 Dec. 2025 The same pigment that gives us different skin tones and protects us from UV rays is packed into the cell walls of these Chernobyl fungi. Mrigakshi Dixit, Interesting Engineering, 1 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cell wall

Word History

First Known Use

1840, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cell wall was in 1840

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Cite this Entry

“Cell wall.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cell%20wall. Accessed 28 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

cell wall

noun
: the firm nonliving layer that encloses and supports the cells of most plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae

Medical Definition

cell wall

noun
: the usually rigid nonliving permeable wall that surrounds the plasma membrane and encloses and supports the cells of most plants, bacteria, fungi, and algae

More from Merriam-Webster on cell wall

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