cavil

verb

Save Word

cav·il | \ ˈka-vəl

caviled or cavilled; caviling or cavilling\ ˈka-və-liŋ

, ˈkav-liŋ \

Definition of cavil

intransitive verb

: to raise trivial and frivolous objection The author caviled about the design of the book's cover.

transitive verb

: to raise trivial objections to He caviled the conditions of the agreement.

Other Words from cavil Synonyms Did You Know? More Example Sentences Learn More about cavil

Keep scrolling for more

Did You Know?

You must be joking! That's just one of the things you might be tempted to exclaim if you found yourself quarreling with a caviler - and you'd be right, etymologically speaking at least. Cavil derives from the Latin verb cavillari, meaning "to jest" or "to raise silly objections," which in turn derives from the Latin noun cavilla, meaning "raillery." In case you're wondering, "cavil" is not related to the adjective "cavalier" ("marked by or given to offhand and often disdainful dismissal of important matters"). "Cavalier," which is also a noun for a gentleman trained in arms and horsemanship, traces back via Middle French to the Late Latin caballarius, meaning "horseman."

Examples of cavil in a Sentence

I don't intend to cavil or compromise. A customer caviled about the price.

Recent Examples on the Web However, the actual interiors of this four-bedroom home are nothing to cavil at. — Kelly Corbett, House Beautiful, "Buffalo Bill's House From 'Silence of the Lambs' Hits Market for $298,500," 7 Oct. 2020

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'cavil.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.