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cathode

noun

cath·​ode ˈka-ˌthōd How to pronounce cathode (audio)
1
: the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs:
a
: the negative terminal of an electrolytic cell
b
: the positive terminal of a galvanic cell
2
: the electron-emitting electrode of an electron tube
broadly : the negative electrode of a diode compare anode
cathodal adjective
cathodally adverb
cathodic adjective
cathodically adverb

Examples of cathode in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The energy in rechargeable batteries comes from the flow of electrons released by lithium atoms in the anode moving toward the cathode. Ivano W. Aiello, The Conversation, 1 Dec. 2025 The film’s central image of Fatima carrying a cathode-ray television on a yak across the Himalayas operates on multiple levels. Naman Ramachandran, Variety, 1 Dec. 2025 In its standard state, the polymer chains in this material are convoluted and entangled, hindering the efficient movement of lithium ions between the cathode and anode. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 27 Nov. 2025 With an anode, cathode, separator, electrolyte, and other electrical elements, even fly-by-night battery makers can get the cells to work. Andrew Moseman, IEEE Spectrum, 22 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for cathode

Word History

Etymology

Greek kathodos way down, from kata- + hodos way

First Known Use

1834, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of cathode was in 1834

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Cathode.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cathode. Accessed 3 Dec. 2025.

Kids Definition

cathode

noun
cath·​ode ˈkath-ˌōd How to pronounce cathode (audio)
1
: the negative electrode of an electrolytic cell compare anode sense 1
2
: the positive terminal of a battery
3
: the electron-emitting electrode of an electron tube
cathodic adjective

Medical Definition

cathode

noun
cath·​ode ˈkath-ˌōd How to pronounce cathode (audio)
1
: the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which reduction occurs: as
a
: the negative terminal of an electrolytic cell
b
: the positive terminal of a storage battery that is delivering current
2
: the electron-emitting electrode of an electron tube compare anode

More from Merriam-Webster on cathode

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