caribou

noun

plural caribou or caribous
: a large gregarious deer (Rangifer tarandus) of Holarctic taiga and tundra that usually has palmate antlers in both sexes
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Illustration of caribou

Illustration of caribou

Examples of caribou in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But those early devices were clunky and expensive, good for large mammals such as moose and caribou, but not fit for commercial use on pets. Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 11 July 2026 Visitors can frequently see wildlife such as caribou, brown bears, moose, Dall sheep, and wolves roaming the forests. Josh Laskin, Travel + Leisure, 3 July 2026 These included more than 30 rams (four grand slams of American mountain sheep and four Old World species), an even dozen moose, more than a dozen black bears, two grizzlies, at least 18 elk, 17 caribou and several species of deer. John Madson, Outdoor Life, 1 July 2026 The singer said wildlife officials in Alaska explained to him the impact grizzly bears can have on moose and caribou populations. Amber Harding Outkick, FOXNews.com, 3 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for caribou

Word History

Etymology

earlier caribo, borrowed from Micmac qalipu (phonetically ɣalibu, 17th-18th-century *ɣaribu), agentive derivative of qalipi- "shovel snow," going back to proto-Algonquian *maka·lipi-; so called from its habit of scraping aside snow with its front feet in search of food

First Known Use

circa 1665, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caribou was circa 1665

Cite this Entry

“Caribou.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caribou. Accessed 18 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

plural caribou or caribous
: a large animal of the deer family that is found in cold northern regions
used especially for one of the New World

called also reindeer

Etymology

from Canadian French caribou "caribou," from Micmac (Indigenous language of northeastern Canada) γalipu

More from Merriam-Webster on caribou

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!