capacitor

noun

ca·​pac·​i·​tor kə-ˈpa-sə-tər How to pronounce capacitor (audio)
: a device that is used to store electrical energy

Examples of capacitor in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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To improve measurement, the cells were connected in series and paired with a small capacitor. Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 21 Apr. 2026 Two amplifiers, each consisting of two massive 30-centimeter glass disks, are pumped by a huge bank of flash lamps powered by capacitor banks – essentially giant batteries that store electrical energy and release it in a sudden burst. Ahmed Helal, The Conversation, 17 Apr. 2026 The second, reactive power, is power absorbed by components on the grid but not used, doing things like charging capacitors or powering electromagnets. ArsTechnica, 24 Mar. 2026 The capacitor used in the wasp tag weighs just 0.86 mg. Katherine Bourzac, IEEE Spectrum, 9 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for capacitor

Word History

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of capacitor was in 1925

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Cite this Entry

“Capacitor.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/capacitor. Accessed 29 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

capacitor

noun
ca·​pac·​i·​tor kə-ˈpas-ət-ər How to pronounce capacitor (audio)
: a device for storing electric charge

called also condenser

Medical Definition

capacitor

noun
ca·​pac·​i·​tor kə-ˈpas-ət-ər How to pronounce capacitor (audio)
: a device giving capacitance and usually consisting of conducting plates or foils separated by thin layers of dielectric (as air or mica) with the plates on opposite sides of the dielectric layers oppositely charged by a source of voltage and the electrical energy of the charged system stored in the polarized dielectric

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