The word calamari was borrowed into English from 17th-century Italian, where it functioned as the plural of "calamaro" or "calamaio." The Italian word, in turn, comes from the Medieval Latin noun calamarium, meaning "ink pot or "pen case," and can be ultimately traced back to Latin calamus, meaning "reed pen." The transition from pens and ink to squid is not surprising, given the inky substance that a squid ejects and the long tapered shape of the squid's body. English speakers have also adopted "calamus" itself as a word referring to both a reed pen and to a number of plants.
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There’s calamari fritti and Mediterranean octopus.—Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 27 Mar. 2026 In 2020, the Democratic National Convention caught some flack from outspoken Rhode Islanders for showcasing calamari as the state's best dish instead of the quintessentially Rhode Island stuffed clam or stuffie.—Rin Velasco, The Providence Journal, 26 Mar. 2026 The jampong was abundant with calamari, octopus and mussels, if a little overboiled for my tastes.—Sean Timberlake, Sacbee.com, 6 Mar. 2026 Our founder and the rapper started their tasting with a king crab taco (which Snoop compared to Taco Bell), bread enriched with purple carrots, and mussels with calamari.—Michele Laufik, Martha Stewart, 20 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for calamari
Word History
Etymology
Italian, plural of calamaro, calamaio, from Medieval Latin calamarium ink pot, from Latin calamus; from the inky substance the squid secretes