The word calamari was borrowed into English from 17th-century Italian, where it functioned as the plural of "calamaro" or "calamaio." The Italian word, in turn, comes from the Medieval Latin noun calamarium, meaning "ink pot or "pen case," and can be ultimately traced back to Latin calamus, meaning "reed pen." The transition from pens and ink to squid is not surprising, given the inky substance that a squid ejects and the long tapered shape of the squid's body. English speakers have also adopted "calamus" itself as a word referring to both a reed pen and to a number of plants.
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As for food, burgers are out, teriyaki rice bowls, calamari and Moroccan street food wraps are in.—Tim Spiers, New York Times, 20 June 2025 The dining party included the Giants’ quarterbacks, running backs and offensive linemen, who indulged in delicacies such as calamari, clams and oysters.—Peter Sblendorio, Hartford Courant, 13 June 2025 On plates, squid is a sustainable protein in dishes like calamari.—Jules Jacobs, Smithsonian Magazine, 7 May 2025 The following day, the researchers battered and quickly deep-fried their vegan calamari before proceeding to the taste tests.—Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 24 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for calamari
Word History
Etymology
Italian, plural of calamaro, calamaio, from Medieval Latin calamarium ink pot, from Latin calamus; from the inky substance the squid secretes
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