buckthorn

noun

buck·​thorn ˈbək-ˌthȯrn How to pronounce buckthorn (audio)
1
: any of a genus (Rhamnus of the family Rhamnaceae, the buckthorn family) of often thorny trees or shrubs some of which yield purgatives or pigments
2
: a shrub or small tree (Sideroxylon lycioides) of the sapodilla family of the southern U.S.

Examples of buckthorn in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Struck said his company is working on about two-thirds of the section of I-35E stretching from West Seventh Street to Grand Avenue, getting rid of tree stumps, dead and dying shrubs, buckthorn and nine red trellises. Frederick Melo, Twin Cities, 24 Apr. 2026 Sea buckthorn extract adds another layer of brightening, thanks to its naturally high vitamin C content, along with antioxidant support to keep skin looking glowy overall. Christa Joanna Lee, Allure, 22 Apr. 2026 This wildflower prefers high-quality, mature woods where non-native buckthorns are few or absent. Sheryl De Vore, Chicago Tribune, 31 Mar. 2026 The ethos to cook classic Northern Thai food while embracing local ingredients will remain the same—like use of sea buckthorn in place of tamarind. Kate Kassin, Bon Appetit Magazine, 26 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for buckthorn

Word History

First Known Use

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of buckthorn was in 1578

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Cite this Entry

“Buckthorn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buckthorn. Accessed 26 Apr. 2026.

Medical Definition

buckthorn

noun
buck·​thorn ˈbək-ˌthȯ(ə)rn How to pronounce buckthorn (audio)
: a shrub or tree of the genus Rhamnus sometimes having thorny branches and often containing purgative principles in bark or sap and producing fruits sometimes used as a source of yellow and green dyes or pigments compare alder buckthorn, cascara buckthorn

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