brake

verb

braked; braking
Synonyms of brakenext

intransitive verb

1
: to operate or manage a brake
especially : to apply the brake on a vehicle
brake around the curves
2
: to become checked by a brake
The train braked to a stop.

transitive verb

: to slow or stop by or as if by a brake (see brake entry 1)
braking a tractor

Did you know?

Break and Brake: Remembering Which Is Which

It can be hard to apply these words correctly: they sound exactly the same, and their spellings aren't easily connected to their meanings. One of the pair, however, is quite limited in scope, and focusing on when to apply that one can be key.

When the subject is slowing or stopping movement, the word to use is brake. Brake is both a noun, as in "put on the brakes" and "took my foot off the brake," and a verb, as in "brake at the stop sign" and "I brake for moose." As a noun, it's also used before other nouns: "brake fluid," "brake pedal." As in these examples, the word is used in contexts relating to cars, bicycles, and other vehicles. It's also used figuratively, however, to talk about the slowing or stopping of activity, as in "putting the brakes on spending."

Break also functions as both a noun and a verb, and it's the word you want in all other contexts, such as when the topic is something separating into parts or pieces ("the plate will break if it falls," "break a leg," "a bad break"), being damaged to the point of no longer working ("break a watch"), failing to do what is promised ("break a promise"), or referring to a time during which activity stops ("take a break").

If you have difficulty keeping these straight and are inclined to think in pictures, you might want to imagine a foot nestled in the top of the k in brake, pressing that top line down onto the e, which isn't saying a thing, because the k has put the brakes on.

Examples of brake in a Sentence

I had to brake suddenly when a cat ran in front of the car. braked the car sharply when someone pulled out in front of us
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Toyota reverses that setup here to provide greater rigidity and better resistance to flex under cornering and braking loads. Utkarsh Sood june 06, New Atlas, 6 June 2026 Her lawyers now argue trial counsel should have dug deeper and sought expert testimony to explain whether POTS could account for Shirilla’s failure to brake before impact. Sarah Rumpf-Whitten, FOXNews.com, 30 May 2026 The front half of the lap has braking zones. Madeline Coleman, New York Times, 29 May 2026 The information revealed that the accelerator was pressed to the floor with no signs of braking in the five seconds before the crash. Kc Baker, PEOPLE, 28 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for brake

Word History

Etymology
First Known Use

1868, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Time Traveler
The first known use of brake was in 1868

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Cite this Entry

“Brake.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brake. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

brake

1 of 4 noun
: a common bracken fern

brake

2 of 4 noun
: a device for slowing or stopping motion (as of a wheel, vehicle, or engine) especially by friction

brake

3 of 4 verb
braked; braking
1
: to slow or stop by or as if by a brake
2
: to use or operate the brake on a vehicle

brake

4 of 4 noun
: rough or marshy overgrown land : thicket

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