biofilm

noun

bio·​film ˌbī-(ˌ)ō-ˈfilm How to pronounce biofilm (audio)
: a thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (such as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces

Examples of biofilm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Some have suggested that biofilms – thin, structured communities of bacteria – line the appendix. Lilia Goncharova, The Conversation, 9 Mar. 2026 Every product is backed by Calprox science, supersmile's proprietary formula that gently dissolves the biofilm that plaque, bacteria and stains adhere to -- all for cleaner teeth. Tory Johnson, ABC News, 24 Feb. 2026 Hou said, however, finding a way to use these natural compounds in drinking water systems could help inhibit some bacterial growth or biofilm formation. Stephanie Brown, Verywell Health, 8 Feb. 2026 The new discovery adds to the growing assortment of bioelectrical phenomena that scientists have discovered playing out beyond the nervous system, from bacteria swapping signals within a biofilm to cells following electric fields during embryonic development. Elise Cutts, Quanta Magazine, 12 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for biofilm

Word History

First Known Use

1975, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biofilm was in 1975

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Cite this Entry

“Biofilm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biofilm. Accessed 12 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

biofilm

noun
bio·​film ˈbī-ō-ˌfilm How to pronounce biofilm (audio)
: a thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of catheters or water pipes)
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