biodiversity

noun

: biological diversity in an environment as indicated by numbers of different species of plants and animals

Did you know?

Biodiversity may become the rallying call for the next decade, wrote David Wake in the journal Science in 1989. Indeed, biodiversity is a word you're likely to encounter in writing about ecology and the environment today. But when Wake used it, "biodiversity" was still a relatively new addition to the English language, having first appeared in writing in the mid-1980s. Of course, the roots of biodiversity are much older. It evolved from a commingling of the descendants of the Greek noun bios, which means "mode of life," and the Latin verb divertere, which means "to turn aside" or "to go different ways."

Examples of biodiversity in a Sentence

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Mature forests already store enormous amounts of carbon, regulate rainfall, preserve biodiversity, and maintain healthy soils. Kaif Shaikh, Interesting Engineering, 14 July 2026 Invasive plants, classified as non-native species causing harm to ecosystems, threaten biodiversity, and degrade soil. Erica Browne Grivas, Better Homes & Gardens, 12 July 2026 Their activities can improve soil quality and support biodiversity throughout parks, open spaces, and residential landscapes. The San Diego Union Tribune, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 July 2026 Rather, the point would be to convert disagreements regarding biodiversity into guidance for ongoing experimentation. Taylor Dotson, Scientific American, 10 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for biodiversity

Word History

Etymology

bio- + diversity

First Known Use

1985, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biodiversity was in 1985

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Cite this Entry

“Biodiversity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biodiversity. Accessed 17 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

biodiversity

noun
bio·​di·​ver·​si·​ty -də-ˈvər-sət-ē How to pronounce biodiversity (audio)
-dī-
: biological variety in an environment as indicated by numbers of different species of plants and animals

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