biathlon

noun

bi·​ath·​lon bī-ˈath-lən How to pronounce biathlon (audio)
-ˌlän
Synonyms of biathlonnext
: a composite athletic contest consisting of cross-country skiing and rifle sharpshooting

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A winter sports event, the biathlon combines cross-country skiing with rifle sharpshooting. It originated in Scandinavian hunting. It was first included in the Winter Olympics program in 1960. Competitors cover a 20-km (12.5-mile) course, carrying a rifle and ammunition. They stop at four points to fire five shots at small targets. Relay and 10-km events were added in 1968 and 1980 respectively.

Examples of biathlon in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Zaino will also compete in the biathlon (skiing and shooting). Lori Riley, Hartford Courant, 3 Mar. 2026 In the space of a few minutes, Lægreid had managed to make not only the biathlon but the entirety of the Olympics about himself. Vinson Cunningham, New Yorker, 21 Feb. 2026 At the biathlon, German Justus Strelow lost his bronze while celebrating with teammates. John Cherwa, Los Angeles Times, 11 Feb. 2026 Ukaleq Slettemark Last year, several biathlon races in Norway were cancelled due to warm temperatures and lack of snow. Ukaleq Slettemark, Time, 11 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for biathlon

Word History

Etymology

bi- entry 1 + -athlon (as in decathlon)

First Known Use

1956, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of biathlon was in 1956

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Cite this Entry

“Biathlon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/biathlon. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.

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