beta decay

noun

: a radioactive nuclear transformation governed by the weak force in which a nucleon (such as a neutron) changes into a nucleon (such as a proton) of the other type with the emission of either an electron and an antineutrino or a positron and a neutrino

Examples of beta decay in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
More than a quarter of a century before, physicists had been puzzling over why energy appeared to be lost during a radioactive process called beta decay. Simon Frantz, Quanta Magazine, 24 June 2026 Betavoltaic devices convert energy released during beta decay into electrical current. Neetika Walter, Interesting Engineering, 10 Apr. 2026 However, if neutrinos and antineutrinos aren’t Dirac fermions but are actually Majorana particles, then an atomic nucleus that was unstable against double beta decay could actually exhibit two different types of double beta decay. Big Think, 28 Oct. 2025 As a result of this process, known as beta decay, the nucleus also emits an electron or its antimatter partner, the positron. Paul Sutter, Ars Technica, 11 June 2024 See All Example Sentences for beta decay

Word History

First Known Use

1931, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of beta decay was in 1931

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Beta decay.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/beta%20decay. Accessed 15 Jul. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on beta decay

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!