Since bellicose describes an attitude that hopes for actual war, the word is generally applied to nations and their leaders. In the 20th century, it was commonly used to describe such figures as Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm, Italy's Benito Mussolini, and Japan's General Tojo, leaders who believed their countries had everything to gain by starting wars. The international relations of a nation with a bellicose foreign policy tend to be stormy and difficult, and bellicosity usually makes the rest of the world very uneasy.
pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.
a pugnacious gangster
quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.
the heat made us all quarrelsome
contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.
wearied by his contentious disposition
Examples of bellicose in a Sentence
Never in peacetime, perhaps, have the statements of our government officials been more relentlessly bellicose. Yet their actions have been comparatively cautious.—New Yorker, 24 June 1985For three centuries Viking raiders haunted western Europe. The bellicose Charlemagne himself felt menaced.—Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983His evident calm, which always infuriated the opposition, must have irritated the bellicose colonel to a point at which he could control himself no longer.—Michael Pearson, Those Damned Rebels, 1972bellicose hockey players who seem to spend more time fighting than playing
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Then a sudden switch: a bellicose, spine-stiffening bass line, and the instantly infamous refrain.—Kelefa Sanneh, New Yorker, 15 May 2025 Trump, for all his bellicose rhetoric and military escalations, has always been deeply skeptical of getting into another major Middle Eastern war.—Marc Lynch, Foreign Affairs, 12 May 2025 Despite the positive data from 2024, Visit Seattle officials are wary of international uncertainty related to President Donald Trump’s bellicose rhetoric and imposition of tariffs.—Center Square, The Washington Examiner, 10 May 2025 The widespread north-of-the-border outrage provoked by Trump’s bellicose rhetoric powered Carney’s Liberal Party to a stunning comeback victory over the right-wing opposition party.—Dave Goldiner, New York Daily News, 6 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for bellicose
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin bellicosus, from bellicus of war, from bellum war
Share