Since bellicose describes an attitude that hopes for actual war, the word is generally applied to nations and their leaders. In the 20th century, it was commonly used to describe such figures as Germany's Kaiser Wilhelm, Italy's Benito Mussolini, and Japan's General Tojo, leaders who believed their countries had everything to gain by starting wars. The international relations of a nation with a bellicose foreign policy tend to be stormy and difficult, and bellicosity usually makes the rest of the world very uneasy.
pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.
a pugnacious gangster
quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.
the heat made us all quarrelsome
contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.
wearied by his contentious disposition
Examples of bellicose in a Sentence
Never in peacetime, perhaps, have the statements of our government officials been more relentlessly bellicose. Yet their actions have been comparatively cautious.—New Yorker, 24 June 1985For three centuries Viking raiders haunted western Europe. The bellicose Charlemagne himself felt menaced.—Daniel J. Boorstin, The Discoverers, 1983His evident calm, which always infuriated the opposition, must have irritated the bellicose colonel to a point at which he could control himself no longer.—Michael Pearson, Those Damned Rebels, 1972bellicose hockey players who seem to spend more time fighting than playing
Recent Examples on the WebThe bellicose proposals reflect widespread Republican outrage over immigration, as well as the ongoing crisis of opioid deaths.—Mary Beth Sheridan, Washington Post, 12 Sep. 2023 And like so many inhabitants of this bellicose, burning planet, Gilman worries about its survival if people cannot find a way to coexist and cooperate, at the most intimate local level and beyond.—Laura Collins-Hughes, New York Times, 7 Sep. 2023 Those medieval exchanges between Roman pope and Mongolian khan were full of bellicose demands for submission and conversion, with each side claiming to be acting in the name of God, according to texts of the letters that survive.—The Salt Lake Tribune, 30 Aug. 2023 Leaders of groups like the Proud Boys and the Three Percenter militia movement also started to whip up members with bellicose language, and their private messaging channels were increasingly filled with plans to rush to Trump’s aid.—Maggie Haberman, BostonGlobe.com, 18 Mar. 2023 This has given the island the best hope for solidifying a defense in the face of increasingly bellicose calls by Beijing to take Taiwan by force.—Paul Mozur, New York Times, 2 Apr. 2023 The king’s bellicose missteps demonstrated his fatal misreading of his subjects’ needs, desires and resolve.—Charles Arrowsmith, Washington Post, 30 June 2023 Speaking at the Shangri-La Dialogue, an annual defense forum in Singapore held over the weekend, U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin portrayed China as an increasingly bellicose force in the Asia Pacific, saying Chinese military activity around Taiwan threatens to destabilize the region.—Keith Zhai and Alastair Gale, WSJ, 16 June 2022 Just as Moscow has justified its war in Ukraine as a response to a foreign military threat emanating from a neighboring country, so Washington justified its bellicose and potentially calamitous reaction to Soviet missiles in Cuba.—Matthew Gavin Frank, Harper's Magazine, 3 May 2023 See More
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bellicose.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Latin bellicosus, from bellicus of war, from bellum war
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