barium

noun

bar·​i·​um ˈber-ē-əm How to pronounce barium (audio)
1
: a silver-white metallic element of the alkaline earth metal group with atomic number 56 that is used especially in drilling fluid, as a getter in vacuum tubes, and as a contrast agent in medical imaging see Chemical Elements Table
2

Examples of barium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
IonQ uses individual atoms of ytterbium and barium as qubits within an ultra-high vacuum, protecting them from the outside world. Aldo Svaldi, Mercury News, 19 May 2026 Other testing by the state’s environmental quality department found elevated levels of heavy metals commonly found in oil field wastewater including barium and bromide. Nick Bowlin, ProPublica, 18 May 2026 The synthesis process consists of mixing bismuth ferrite with barium titanate to carefully engineer a strain, then growing the mixture as a thin film on a substrate that distorts its crystal structure. Ameya Paleja, Interesting Engineering, 29 Apr. 2026 Volcanic activity reacts with seawater, fueling bursts of marine life at these vents, and also forming rocks rich in copper, gold, zinc, lead, barium and silver. Leonardo MacElloni, The Conversation, 10 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for barium

Word History

Etymology

barytes "barium sulfate" + -ium — more at barite

Note: The name barium was introduced, along with strontium and calcium, by Humphry davy in "Electro-Chemical Researches, on the Decomposition of the Earths; with Observations on the Metals obtained from the alkaline Earths, and on the Amalgam procured from Ammonia," "Read June 30th, 1808," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 98 (1808), part 1, p. 346.

First Known Use

1808, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of barium was in 1808

Cite this Entry

“Barium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barium. Accessed 5 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

barium

noun
bar·​i·​um ˈbar-ē-əm How to pronounce barium (audio)
ˈber-
: a silver-white poisonous metallic element see element

Medical Definition

barium

noun
bar·​i·​um ˈbar-ē-əm, ˈber- How to pronounce barium (audio)
1
: a silver-white malleable toxic bivalent metallic element of the alkaline-earth group that occurs only in combination
symbol Ba
see Chemical Elements Table
2

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