barbacoa

noun

bar·​ba·​coa ˌbär-bə-ˈkō-ə How to pronounce barbacoa (audio)
plural barbacoas
: a flavorful Mexican dish of shredded meat (such as beef, lamb, or goat) made by slow-cooking the meat in a marinade
Barbacoa as we know it today evolved in Mexico, where the most classic barbacoa is made in a natural oven dug into the ground, lined with heated rocks that cook meat enclosed in agave leaves, which keep the meat moist as it cooks.Andee Gosnell
… lunch on … barbacoa tacos of unctuous shredded beef packed into soft corn tortillas.Jane and Michael Stern
also : a food item made with barbacoa
For a greasier fix, try the barbacoas: beef tacos in a fried shell. Erika Stark

Examples of barbacoa in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Expect a fun take on bar food ranging from burgers and chicken tenders to barbacoa bowls and kimchi fried rice to accompany the summery cocktail list ranging from $16-45 and select beers starting at $7. Mackensy Lunsford, The Tennessean, 17 July 2025 Try the sweet potato flautas and the mushroom barbacoa, and don’t skimp on sides. Lela London, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025 The term comes from barbacoa, used by the Taino people for slow-cooking meat over fire. Cheryl Russell, Oc Register, 22 June 2025 Massage the chops with the barbacoa rub up to two days in advance. Caron Golden, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 June 2025 Lamb lovers of the world will have to unite in order to eat the entirety of the massive and wonderful lamb-neck barbacoa at Isabel Coss and Matt Conroy’s Pascual. Jeremy Repanich, Robb Report, 10 June 2025 Others are drawn to the color’s comforting associations—like a handful of barbacoa in a supple tortilla, a steamy plate of dal, a square of chocolate—because our mind tells us these foods are safely cooked and invite savoring. Bedatri D. Choudhury, Bon Appetit Magazine, 30 Apr. 2025 Most taquerias serve barbacoa only on weekends, a testament to the time and attention the dish requires. Edmund Tijerina, Bon Appétit, 27 Feb. 2025 Try a sampler plate with a choice of stews, including cochinita, chamorro (red wine braised beef) and barbacoa. Kaila Yu, Forbes.com, 10 Apr. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Mexican Spanish, "barbecued meat, meat roasted in an earthen oven" — more at barbecue entry 2

First Known Use

1973, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbacoa was in 1973

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Cite this Entry

“Barbacoa.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbacoa. Accessed 25 Jul. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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