barbacoa

noun

bar·​ba·​coa ˌbär-bə-ˈkō-ə How to pronounce barbacoa (audio)
plural barbacoas
: a flavorful Mexican dish of shredded meat (such as beef, lamb, or goat) made by slow-cooking the meat in a marinade
Barbacoa as we know it today evolved in Mexico, where the most classic barbacoa is made in a natural oven dug into the ground, lined with heated rocks that cook meat enclosed in agave leaves, which keep the meat moist as it cooks.Andee Gosnell
… lunch on … barbacoa tacos of unctuous shredded beef packed into soft corn tortillas.Jane and Michael Stern
also : a food item made with barbacoa
For a greasier fix, try the barbacoas: beef tacos in a fried shell. Erika Stark

Examples of barbacoa in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The annual Barbacoa & Big Red Festival happens on the former Freeman Coliseum grounds every autumn, and this event gives local chefs the chance to show off their barbacoa-making skills (with plenty of Big Red on-hand to wash it down, of course). Taylor Tobin, Southern Living, 1 Oct. 2025 And at El Borrego Negro, Avila’s adjacent Mexican barbacoa concept and puleque bar, customers can order the huitlacoche quesadillas for only $13. Sara Rosenthal, Denver Post, 30 Sep. 2025 Favorites include flautas with chipotle sauce, barbacoa tacos and huevos rancheros. Tiffani Jackson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 30 Sep. 2025 The menu includes tacos, tortas, carnitas, barbacoa, chicharrón, quesadillas, burritos, tamales, pupusas, menudo and guiso del dia, or stew of the day — all made with fresh ingredients and meats. Joe Marusak, Charlotte Observer, 25 Sep. 2025 People heaped their plates with barbacoa, Mexican rice, refried beans, and flour tortillas. Laura Gersony, AZCentral.com, 23 Sep. 2025 Pudgy, tender sopes are piled with mounds of lamb barbacoa. Bon Appétit Staff & Contributors, Bon Appetit Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025 In Mexico, barbacoa is traditionally prepared in an underground fire pit and seasoned with cumin, cinnamon, oregano, garlic, cloves, salt, pepper and various Mexican chilies such as guajillo and ancho. Carlos Rico, San Diego Union-Tribune, 7 Aug. 2025 On weekends, the restaurant offered roast lamb barbacoa by the pound. Rachel Bernhard, jsonline.com, 2 Aug. 2025

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Mexican Spanish, "barbecued meat, meat roasted in an earthen oven" — more at barbecue entry 2

First Known Use

1973, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of barbacoa was in 1973

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Barbacoa.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/barbacoa. Accessed 21 Oct. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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