1
: a joint in which a ball moves within a socket so as to allow rotary motion in every direction within certain limits
2
: an articulation (such as the hip joint) in which the rounded head of one bone fits into a cuplike cavity of the other and admits movement in any direction

Illustration of ball-and-socket joint

Illustration of <span class=syl>ball<span class=sylbreak>-</span>and<span class=sylbreak>-</span>sock</span><span class=syl>et joint</span>
  • ball-and-socket joint 1

Examples of ball-and-socket joint in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint, with the sphere-like head of the upper arm bone (humerus) sitting in the socket of the shoulder blade. — Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 31 July 2026 However, the screen is mounted on a ball-and-socket joint and so can be moved around in a manner that brings to mind another relic of Ive’s tenure in Cupertino, the iMac G4. — Jeremy White, Wired News, 9 Feb. 2026 Initially, she was relieved to learn nothing was broken, but a follow-up appointment would show cracks in the ball-and-socket joint, leaving her in crutches for three months. — Nicole Stracek, Twin Cities, 8 Sep. 2025 After the sculpting is done, the puppets are separated into pieces, and an interior armature is made of steel ball-and-socket joints that can be used to animate the character. — Ryan Fleming, Deadline, 13 Feb. 2025 The hip, which is a ball-and-socket joint at the upper thigh bone, is most likely to be fractured at its uppermost portion, known as the femoral neck. — Nina Shapiro, Forbes, 14 Dec. 2024 Shepherds are prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, painful genetic diseases in which the ball-and-socket joints fit together poorly. — Cody Cottier, Discover Magazine, 31 July 2023 The phone/camera mount features a ball-and-socket joint and the kit comes with the addition of a gooseneck mount for the ring light, making lighting and filming even the most intricate tabletop activities a breeze. — Good Housekeeping, 8 Feb. 2023

Word History

First Known Use

1779, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ball-and-socket joint was in 1779

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Cite this Entry

“Ball-and-socket joint.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ball-and-socket%20joint. Accessed 29 Sep. 2026.

Kids Definition

ball-and-socket joint

noun
: a joint (as in the hip) in which a rounded part moves within a socket so as to allow movements in many directions

Medical Definition

ball-and-socket joint

noun
: an articulation (as the hip joint) in which the rounded head of one bone fits into a cuplike cavity of the other and admits movement in any direction

called also enarthrosis

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