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Additionally, her team found that changes in two kinds of cells, astrocytes and CA1 neurons, help regulate memory and cognition in the aging hippocampus.—Lindsey Leake, NBC news, 26 Feb. 2026 Results showed two types of cells, astrocytes and CA1 neurons, were key drivers for memory retention in the brains of SuperAgers.—Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 25 Feb. 2026 Still, so much about astrocyte signaling remained mysterious.—Ingrid Wickelgren, Quanta Magazine, 30 Jan. 2026 One major type of brain cell called astrocytes helps form connections between neurons.—Ashley Brandebura, The Conversation, 11 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for astrocyte
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from German Astrocyt (later Astrozyt), from astro-astro- + -cyt-cyte
Note:
The term was probably introduced by the Hungarian histologist Mihály (Michael von) Lenhossék (1863-1937) in Der feinere Bau des Nervensystems im Lichte neuester Forschungen, 2. Auflage (Berlin, 1895), p. 180.
especially: any comparatively large much-branched glial cell
Glia outnumber neurons in the human brain by a factor of 10 to one, and astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell. —Tina Hesman Saey, Science News
Astrocytes come in two main forms: fibrous astrocytes are found in the white matter and protoplasmic astrocytes in the gray matter.—Harold Kimelberg and Michael Norenberg, Scientific American
All gliomas, particularly the astrocytic neoplasms, are histologically, genetically, and thus therapeutically heterogeneous. —Lisa M. DeAngelis, The New England Journal of Medicine