asafetida
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            asa·fet·i·da
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌa-sə-ˈfe-tə-də  -ˈfē-
                                                                                                                                  -ˈfē-  
                                                                                                                               
                                                      
                                                          
            Southern also
    -ˈfi-tə-dē 
            variants  
 or asafoetida
        
    
                                
              
          
                                                      : the dried fetid gum resin of the root of several west Asian plants (genus Ferula) of the carrot family used as a flavoring especially in Indian cooking and formerly used in medicine especially as an antispasmodic and in folk medicine as a general prophylactic against disease                                      
                
                    
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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