arabinose

noun

: a white crystalline aldose sugar C5H10O5 occurring especially in vegetable gums

Examples of arabinose in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The researchers found sugars like arabinose and xylose -- but the most significant finding was ribose. — Jessie Yeung, CNN, 21 Nov. 2019 Both approaches pointed to a gene for an enzyme that makes arabinose, a sugar found primarily in the plant cell wall, Willis reported. — Elizabeth Pennisi, Science | AAAS, 29 Aug. 2019 To create XNAs, Holliger and his team replaced the deoxyribose with alternative synthetic chemical ring structures such as arabinose or cyclohexene. — Kat McGowan, Discover Magazine, 16 Jan. 2013

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary arabin (the solid principle in gum arabic, from gum arabic + -in entry 1) + -ose

First Known Use

1889, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of arabinose was in 1889

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Cite this Entry

“Arabinose.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/arabinose. Accessed 25 Sep. 2026.

Medical Definition

: a white crystalline aldose sugar C5H10O5 occurring especially in vegetable gums

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