anorthosite

noun

an·​or·​tho·​site ə-ˈnȯr-thə-ˌsīt How to pronounce anorthosite (audio)
: a granular plutonic igneous rock composed almost exclusively of a soda-lime feldspar (such as labradorite)
anorthositic adjective

Examples of anorthosite in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The presence of anorthosite on the moon suggested that the entire orb was once a magma ocean, or completely molten. Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 6 Apr. 2026 Because of its high alumina content, anorthosite is used to produce fiberglass and as a sustainable, low-carbon source of aluminum. Ariel Cohen, Forbes.com, 20 Feb. 2026 Greenland has had nine different mines since World War II, but only one, for the mineral anorthosite, is active today. IEEE Spectrum, 8 May 2025 The discovery of anorthosite — an ancient type of rock formed from cooling molten lava — in the lunar highlands suggested that, early in its history, the Moon had vast magma oceans. Anna Nordseth, Discover Magazine, 29 Oct. 2024 Off Planet’s recipes combine several rocks, including anorthosite and basalt. Matthew Hutson, The New Yorker, 24 Sep. 2024 The light-colored highlands are composed of anorthosite, an igneous rock believed to be the remains of the primordial crust of the Moon, and are dated to 4.5 to 3.9 billion years. David Bressan, Forbes, 10 Oct. 2021

Word History

Etymology

French anorthose "triclinic (of feldspar)" (from an- an- + Greek orthós "straight" + French -ose -ose entry 1) + -ite entry 1 — more at ortho-

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of anorthosite was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Anorthosite.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anorthosite. Accessed 22 Apr. 2026.

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