American Indian

noun

plural American Indians
sometimes offensive; see usage paragraph below
: a member of any of the Indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere except often certain peoples (such as the Yupik and Inuit) who live in arctic regions
especially : an Indigenous person of North America and especially the U.S.
American Indian adjective sometimes offensive
Usage of Indian and American Indian

Due to its origin as a misnomer, its history of use by white colonizers, and its tendency to negate distinctions between Indigenous peoples, sense 2a of Indian is often considered offensive when used by a non-Indigenous person. The related term American Indian is sometimes considered offensive, but is more widely accepted than Indian. Suggested alternatives for both of these terms include Native American, Native/Indigenous/aboriginal person, and the nouns Native and First People. (See also First Nation, Inuit, and Métis.)That said, any of these names may be considered inappropriate or disrespectful where a more specific group designation (such as the name of a particular Indigenous nation) could be used instead. In such contexts, the usual recommendation is to use the group name that is preferred by the group or member being identified. The word Indian still appears in some official U.S. government titles, such as "Bureau of Indian Affairs" and "Indian Child Welfare Act." Similarly, the term American Indian appears throughout official U.S. government writing for and about Indigenous American peoples.

Examples of American Indian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Suicide rates were continuously highest among American Indian or Alaska Native people, but those rates did decline 15 percent between 2021 and 2023. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Oct. 2025 The first to answer their phone was an 86-year-old Hopi-Winnebago man named Louis Mofsie, or Green Rainbow, a founding member of Thunderbird American Indian Dancers. Robert M. Dowling, Air Mail, 25 Oct. 2025 Children who are uninsured or underinsured, Medicaid-eligible or of American Indian or Alaska Native descent can receive the vaccine for free through the CDC's Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program. Mary Walrath-Holdridge, USA Today, 23 Oct. 2025 Spectacular color, mystical chants and rhythmic dances fill the Native American Indian Association of Tennessee’s annual powwow each year for three days in October. Andy Humbles, Nashville Tennessean, 17 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for American Indian

Word History

First Known Use

1650, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of American Indian was in 1650

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Cite this Entry

“American Indian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/American%20Indian. Accessed 9 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

American Indian

noun
: a member of any of the Indigenous peoples of the western hemisphere except often certain peoples (as the Yupik and Inuit) who live in arctic regions
especially : an American Indian of North America and especially the U.S.
American Indian adjective

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