alkaloid

noun

al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (such as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

Examples of alkaloid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The amphibians infamously produce a number of deadly toxins, including steroidal bufadienolides and guanidinium alkaloids. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 25 Feb. 2026 Keep These Three Plants Away From Potatoes Potatoes are members of a family of vegetables called nightshades, which are rich in nutrients but also produce a toxic compound known as alkaloids. Heather Bien, Southern Living, 23 Feb. 2026 Enzymes in the frogs' bodies turn the alkaloids in ants, small beetles, millipedes and mites into toxins, Schwarcz wrote in an article first published in the Montreal Gazette. Dinah Voyles Pulver, USA Today, 15 Feb. 2026 The bitter bunch contains high levels of toxic alkaloids and must be soaked for several days to ensure safe consumption. Randi Gollin, Martha Stewart, 15 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alkaloid

Word History

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alkaloid was in 1820

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Cite this Entry

“Alkaloid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alkaloid. Accessed 2 Mar. 2026.

Medical Definition

alkaloid

noun
al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

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