alkaloid

noun

al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (such as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

Examples of alkaloid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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This is the name for a polypeptide alkaloid that is a derivative of ergot and mimics the activity of dopamine according to CNN. Gabrielle Rockson, PEOPLE, 29 May 2026 This toxic alkaloid causes severe GI problems, along with respiratory failure, central nervous system symptoms, liver and kidney damage and even death. Amy Deyoung, USA Today, 28 May 2026 That potential reclassification, which would not apply to the primary alkaloid in non-7-OH kratom products, is being reviewed by the Drug Enforcement Administration. Matthew Kelly may 1, Kansas City Star, 1 May 2026 Daffodils contain lycorine and other alkaloids that are toxic to most mammals, including squirrels, Hardt explains. Madeline Buiano, Martha Stewart, 20 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for alkaloid

Word History

First Known Use

1820, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of alkaloid was in 1820

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Cite this Entry

“Alkaloid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alkaloid. Accessed 4 Jun. 2026.

Medical Definition

alkaloid

noun
al·​ka·​loid ˈal-kə-ˌlȯid How to pronounce alkaloid (audio)
: any of numerous usually colorless, complex, and bitter organic bases (as morphine or caffeine) containing nitrogen and usually oxygen that occur especially in seed plants and are typically physiologically active
alkaloidal adjective

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