alembic

noun

alem·​bic ə-ˈlem-bik 

1

: an apparatus used in distillation

2

: something that refines or transmutes as if by distillation

philosophy … filtered through the alembic of Plato's mind

—B. T. Shropshire

Illustration of alembic

• alembic 1

Did you know?

The alembic is a kind of still that has been used since ancient times and continues to be used even today in the production of cognac, a distinctive brandy distilled from white wine in western France. In ancient times, this apparatus was called "al-anbīq," a word that means "the still" in Arabic and can be traced to ambix, meaning "still in Greek." When the apparatus found its way into Medieval European laboratories, scientific texts first transformed the Arabic word into Medieval Latin as alembicum. English speakers shortened it to "alembic," and some also dropped the initial "a." That change led to "limbeck," a standard variant still in use today. "Alembic" acquired its figurative use in the 17th century.

Examples of alembic in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The pot still, called an alembic, is derived from the alquitara stills introduced by the Moors in the 8th century. —Joseph V Micallef, Forbes, 14 Jan. 2025

The small-batch gin is distilled in a 19th-century copper alembic still and infused with botanicals and peppercorns sourced from small producers using traditional harvesting methods. —Lane Nieset, Forbes, 14 Jan. 2025

For one, the house features a charming courtyard and a lush aromatic garden ending with an extraction chamber replete with alembics, historically used for the distillation of essential oils. —Sandra Salibian, WWD, 14 Jan. 2025

Devon’s only whisky distillery has enlisted 50-year industry veteran Frank McHardy to make its spirit using an alembic still. —Felipe Schrieberg, Forbes, 22 Jan. 2023

Fermentation takes place in stainless steel vats, distillation in copper alembic pot stills and the añejo portion (30 percent of the blend) is matured in American oak barrels for about a year, the minimum required for that category. —Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 2 Aug. 2022

In the meantime, there’s also Ghost Rail Tennessee Dry Gin to sample, produced on a small alembic still at the third Company Distilling location located in Thompson’s Station. —Jonah Flicker, Robb Report, 20 July 2022

There were books, folders of clippings, stacks of print materials of all kinds piled up as if awaiting distillation through the typewriter’s alembic. —Ian Frazier, The New Yorker, 12 July 2022

Tucked out of site is a magnificent alembic pot still, brought here from Cognac, France in the early 1900s. —Sara Schneider, SFChronicle.com, 10 Aug. 2020

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French & Medieval Latin; Middle French alambic & Medieval Latin alembicum, from Arabic al-anbīq, from al the + anbīq still, from Late Greek ambik-, ambix alembic, from Greek, cap of a still

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Medical Definition

alembic

noun

alem·​bic ə-ˈlem-bik 

: an apparatus formerly used in distillation