adsorption

noun

ad·​sorp·​tion ad-ˈsȯrp-shən How to pronounce adsorption (audio) -ˈzȯrp- How to pronounce adsorption (audio)
: the adhesion in an extremely thin layer of molecules (as of gases, solutes, or liquids) to the surfaces of solid bodies or liquids with which they are in contact compare absorption
adsorptive
ad-ˈsȯrp-tiv How to pronounce adsorption (audio)
-ˈzȯrp-
adjective

Examples of adsorption in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The system addresses this by selectively removing carbon dioxide and concentrating the remaining trace gases using advanced adsorption techniques. Prabhat Ranjan Mishra, Interesting Engineering, 30 Mar. 2026 Instead, the gases compete with each other, with the presence of one gas actually hindering the adsorption, or trapping, of the others. Natalia Sánchez Loayza, Scientific American, 29 Jan. 2026 After a second pilot test for lithium extraction to produce battery grade lithium carbonate, Neptune started a third pilot test earlier in September to evaluate an adsorption process to recover the mineral from brine water. Brendan Cole, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Sep. 2025 Biochar is an established material for removing contaminants from water due to its large surface area and pores, abundant chemical binding groups, high stability, strong adsorption capacity and low cost. Boluwatife S. Olubusoye, The Conversation, 22 July 2025 Also featured are Alta Resource Technologies, using computational biochemistry to extract critical minerals like neodymium and gallium from e-waste, and Tidal Metals, which is pioneering magnesium extraction from seawater through a novel vapor adsorption system. Felicia Jackson, Forbes.com, 1 July 2025 The researchers used deionized water, which may not accurately represent a real-world scenario because various tap water ions like calcium, magnesium, and copper also affect adsorption. Simon Spichak, Health, 6 Mar. 2025 This adsorption generates a large and tunable type of electrical noise in addition to common environmental noise. IEEE Spectrum, 4 Oct. 2017

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from German Adsorption, from ad- ad- + (Ab)sorption absorption

First Known Use

1807, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of adsorption was in 1807

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Adsorption.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adsorption. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.

Kids Definition

adsorption

noun
ad·​sorp·​tion -ˈsȯrp-shən How to pronounce adsorption (audio) -ˈzȯrp- How to pronounce adsorption (audio)
: the sticking of molecules (as of a gas or liquid) in a very thin layer to the surfaces of solid objects or liquids which the molecules come in contact with

Medical Definition

adsorption

noun
ad·​sorp·​tion ad-ˈsȯrp-shən How to pronounce adsorption (audio) -ˈzȯrp- How to pronounce adsorption (audio)
: the adhesion in an extremely thin layer of molecules (as of gases, solutes, or liquids) to the surfaces of solid bodies or liquids with which they are in contact compare absorption
adsorptive adjective

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