aborigine

noun

ab·orig·i·ne | \ ˌa-bə-ˈrij-(ˌ)nē

, -ˈri-jə-\

Definition of aborigine

1 : a member of the original people to inhabit an area especially as contrasted with an invading or colonizing people

2 often capitalized : a member of any of the indigenous peoples of Australia

Synonyms & Antonyms Example Sentences Learn More about aborigine

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Synonyms & Antonyms for aborigine

Synonyms

aboriginal, autochthon, indigene (also indigen), native

Antonyms

nonnative

Examples of aborigine in a Sentence

the aborigines had no immunity against the raft of diseases brought by the invaders

Recent Examples on the Web

Markets just happened among Australian aborigines buying boomerangs from better-skilled bands hundreds of miles distant. — Deirdre Mccloskey, WSJ, "‘Adam Smith: Father of Economics’ Review: Obvious, Simple and Wise," 7 Sep. 2018 The key ingredient is a thorny acacia shrub the aborigines prized for its medicinal properties. — Hilda Hoy, Slate Magazine, "Aboriginal restaurants in rural Taiwan are dishing up chicken with a side of identity politics.," 8 May 2017

These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'aborigine.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

History and Etymology for aborigine

back-formation from aborigines, plural, borrowed from Latin Aborīginēs, a pre-Roman people of Latium

Note: The Latin name was variously interpreted by ancient authors, though modern etymologies tend to claim that the word is a parasynthetic derivative from the phrase ab origine, "from the beginning/first appearance." This would make sense if the word was formed as a generic name for "first inhabitants," though earlier Latin sources (Cato, Varro) treated it as the name of a specific people. According to Serviusʼs commentary on the Aeneid, Virgil intended "Aboriginum reges" in the line "aliique ab origine reges/Martiaque ob patriam pugnando uolnera passi" (Aeneid 7.180) ["others kings by birth, who suffered battle wounds fighting for their country"], " … sed est metro prohibitus" ["but the meter prohibits it"]. The lexical antiquarian Sextus Pompeius Festus, on the other hand, suggests a connection with aberrāre, "to wander off," as does the Origo gentis Romanae (late 4th century a.d.), which also proffers Greek óros, "mountain." None of these etymologies seem probable.