: a large burrowing nocturnal mammal (Orycteropus afer) of sub-Saharan Africa that has a long snout, extensible tongue, powerful claws, large ears, and heavy tail and feeds especially on termites and ants
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An aardvark brought to the Brookfield Zoo from South Africa became only the second creature of its kind held in captivity in the United States.—Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2026 The message also noted that there are only 33 aardvarks in zoos accredited by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA).—Erin Clements, PEOPLE, 20 Jan. 2026 After the book Arthur’s Eyes was featured on the show, a certain aardvark’s life was optioned.—Brittany Allen, Literary Hub, 1 Oct. 2025 Sign up for a night game drive to spot elusive nocturnal creatures like aardvarks, honey badgers, and bush babies under the stars.—Jenn Rice, Travel + Leisure, 31 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for aardvark
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from early Afrikaans aardvarken (modern erdvark), from aarde "earth" + vark "hog"; akin to Old English eorthe "earth" and to Old English fearh "young pig" — more at earth entry 1, farrow entry 1
Note:
Current Afrikaans erdvark, as against early aardvarken, aardvark (with Afrikaans loss of the Dutch final syllable), reflects early competition in Afrikaans between standard Dutch aarde and the North/South Holland form erd(e) (with lengthened [e] or [ε]); as a simplex Afrikaans retains both with different senses: erd, "earth, clay," aarde "earth (the planet)."