a cappella

adverb or adjective

a cap·​pel·​la ˌä-kə-ˈpe-lə How to pronounce a cappella (audio)
variants or less commonly a capella
: without instrumental accompaniment
The choir sang the chants a cappella.

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A Cappella Has Italian Roots

A cappella arrived in English in the 18th century via the Italian phrase a cappella, meaning "in chapel or choir style." (Medieval Latin capella, meaning "chapel," is the source of English chapel.) The a cappella style reached preeminence in the late 16th century in the music that composer Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina wrote for the Sistine Chapel of the Vatican. Because no independent instrumental parts were written down, scholars once thought that the choir sang unaccompanied, but current evidence makes clear that an organ or other instruments doubled some or several of the vocal parts. Regardless, today a cappella describes a purely vocal performance.

Examples of a cappella in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Performances of the song by school a cappella groups have been met with strongly positive reactions and standing ovations. Caché McClay, USA Today, 27 Mar. 2026 Singers may perform with live piano accompaniment or a cappella. Ramona Sentinel, San Diego Union-Tribune, 18 Mar. 2026 British a cappella group Voces8 performed in Winter Park as part of the 91st annual Bach Festival. Matthew J. Palm, The Orlando Sentinel, 16 Feb. 2026 True to its something-for-everyone philosophy, TheatreWorks Silicon Valley’s next season jumps from workplace drama to gothic horror, a cappella musical and classic Americana — all while expanding into a new performance space. Theater Critic, San Francisco Chronicle, 2 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for a cappella

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Italian a cappella "in chapel or choir style"

First Known Use

1785, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of a cappella was in 1785

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Cite this Entry

“A cappella.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/a%20cappella. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

a cappella

adverb or adjective
a cap·​pel·​la
variants also a capella
: without accompanying instrumental music
sing a cappella
Etymology

from Italian a cappella "in chapel style"

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