Synonyms of xenophobianext
: fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign

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If you look back to the ancient Greek terms that underlie the word xenophobia, you'll discover that xenophobic individuals are literally "stranger fearing." Xenophobia, that elegant-sounding name for an aversion to persons unfamiliar, ultimately derives from two Greek terms: xenos, which can be translated as either "stranger" or "guest," and phobos, which means either "fear" or "flight." Phobos is the ultimate source of all English -phobia terms, but many of those were actually coined in English or New Latin using the combining form -phobia. Xenophobia itself came to us by way of New Latin and first appeared in print in English in the late 19th century.

Examples of xenophobia in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
But both shows are deeply suspicious of corporate infiltration of the government and how capitalists exploit xenophobia to gain power in America. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 22 July 2026 So, the team tested if depriving mole-rats of smell would purge the xenophobia out of them. Jacek Krywko, ArsTechnica, 21 July 2026 The wall of xenophobia and bigotry, turned on its side, can be a table. Josh Fox, IndieWire, 17 July 2026 Sim Tshabalala, chief executive of Standard Bank Group, linked the instability to institutional failures, warning that xenophobia is an economic and geopolitical liability. Tiisetso Motsoeneng, semafor.com, 10 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for xenophobia

Word History

Etymology

xeno- + -phobia

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of xenophobia was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Xenophobia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/xenophobia. Accessed 3 Aug. 2026.

Kids Definition

xenophobia

noun
: fear of foreigners or foreign things
Etymology

from Greek xeno- "strange, foreign" (from xenos "foreigner") and English phobia "an exaggerated fear"

Medical Definition

: fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign

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