utilitarianism

noun

util·​i·​tar·​i·​an·​ism (ˌ)yü-ˌti-lə-ˈter-ē-ə-ˌni-zəm How to pronounce utilitarianism (audio)
1
: a doctrine that the useful is the good and that the determining consideration of right conduct should be the usefulness of its consequences
specifically : a theory that the aim of action should be the largest possible balance of pleasure over pain or the greatest happiness of the greatest number
2
: utilitarian character, spirit, or quality

Examples of utilitarianism in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Their divinity is some form of very strict utilitarianism. Jay Caspian Kang, New Yorker, 27 Jan. 2026 Yet thinking through the architecture of Hotel Cambridge and 9 de Julho beyond such utilitarianism reveals another significant set of parallels and differences between Los Angeles and São Paulo. Michaëla De Lacaze Mohrmann, Artforum, 1 Jan. 2026 The offering draws from the Bauhaus school’s philosophy, focusing on geometric discipline and utilitarianism. Renan Botelho, Footwear News, 4 Sep. 2025 The bombings were not, as many armchair critics have argued over the decades, a cheap form of ethical utilitarianism; Truman's decision to bomb was simply reflective of how real war-and-peace decisions must be made in the heat of the moment, when the stakes are the highest. Josh Hammer, MSNBC Newsweek, 8 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for utilitarianism

Word History

First Known Use

1827, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of utilitarianism was in 1827

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Cite this Entry

“Utilitarianism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/utilitarianism. Accessed 31 Jan. 2026.

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