tarnish

1 of 2

verb

tar·​nish ˈtär-nish How to pronounce tarnish (audio)
tarnished; tarnishing; tarnishes

transitive verb

1
: to dull or destroy the luster of by or as if by air, dust, or dirt : soil, stain
2
a
: to detract from the good quality of : vitiate
his fine dreams now slightly tarnished
b
: to bring disgrace on : sully
the scandal has tarnished his reputation
tarnishable adjective

tarnish

2 of 2

noun

: something that tarnishes
especially : a film of chemically altered material on the surface of a metal (such as silver)

Examples of tarnish in a Sentence

Verb Some foods will tarnish silver. The scandal tarnished his reputation. Noun a polish that removes tarnish
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
And while museums around the world, including the AMNH, have begun taking steps to repatriate items taken from Indigenous peoples, many of the cultural items and even some specimens in collections today are tarnished by a legacy of theft. Nathaniel Scharping, Discover Magazine, 4 Apr. 2024 The fraudsters were betting on a lack of outrage when Morrisseau’s reputation was tarnished. Jordan Michael Smith, Smithsonian Magazine, 13 Feb. 2024 Rainsy’s image has been tarnished in the past for using a racist term to describe Cambodian citizens of Vietnamese descent. Jireh Deng, Los Angeles Times, 3 Apr. 2024 Rumors can tarnish your reputation as Mercury goes retrograde. USA TODAY, 1 Apr. 2024 This isn’t an entirely bad thing for Washington: the closer U.S. antagonists get, the more one’s bad behavior tarnishes the others. Hal Brands, Foreign Affairs, 29 Mar. 2024 Tarnishing of Easter Today, however, this glorious day has been tarnished and commercialized so much so, that the story of Jesus’ resurrection has become second place to the story of the Easter bunny carrying a basket filled with goodies. Bea L. Hines, Miami Herald, 29 Mar. 2024 The brand of Trump has been tarnished in many ways throughout the past several years, but in some circles, it’s never been stronger. Hugh McIntyre, Forbes, 27 Mar. 2024 Both Burgos and Stanley Thangaraj, chair for the study of race, ethnicity and social justice at Stonehill College, whose research in part focuses on Asian Americans in sports, mentioned that viewership is likely to grow, but the game itself could be tarnished. Kimmy Yam, NBC News, 21 Mar. 2024
Noun
While an opposition boycott and acrimony tarnish the polls, millions of young voters are seeking a different narrative. Julhas Alam and Al-Emrun Garjon, The Christian Science Monitor, 4 Jan. 2024 Acid breaks down tarnish, and there’s just enough in ketchup to restore the shine. Joe Cermele, Outdoor Life, 7 Dec. 2023 The hardware saw some tarnishes after extensive use. Madison Yauger, Peoplemag, 20 Oct. 2023 The nylon webbing held up against mud and rain, and though the buckle seemed to have a few tarnishes, the collar maintained an excellent condition. Madison Yauger, Peoplemag, 20 Oct. 2023 Lacquer is a thin, shiny layer that helps to prevent tarnish. Jessica Bennett, Better Homes & Gardens, 14 Sep. 2022 A little tarnish keeps it from feeling too fussy or precious. 68 of 77 Dress Up Pumpkins No mess here. Southern Living Editors, Southern Living, 4 Sep. 2023 Try baking soda: For heavier tarnish, mix three parts baking soda to one part water. Lauren Smith McDonough and Carolyn Forte, Good Housekeeping, 20 Jan. 2021 While Randazzo and former FirstEnergy executives have not been charged with any crimes to date, the lawmakers most likely to carry the tarnish from Householder’s dirty dealing aren’t actually that beholden to Ohio voters. Sarah Stankorb, The New Republic, 29 June 2023

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'tarnish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English ternysshen, from Middle French terniss-, stem of ternir, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German tarnan to hide

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun

1684, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of tarnish was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near tarnish

Cite this Entry

“Tarnish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tarnish. Accessed 18 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

tarnish

1 of 2 verb
tar·​nish ˈtär-nish How to pronounce tarnish (audio)
1
: to make or become dull, dim, or discolored
silver tarnishes
2
: to bring disgrace or cast doubt on
tarnished the family's good name

tarnish

2 of 2 noun
: something that tarnishes
especially : a film of chemically changed material on the surface of a metal (as silver)

More from Merriam-Webster on tarnish

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