sternum

noun

ster·​num ˈstər-nəm How to pronounce sternum (audio)
plural sternums or sterna ˈstər-nə How to pronounce sternum (audio)
: a compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process

called also breastbone

Examples of sternum in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
There’s also a sternum strap for even more support. Christopher Murray May Earn A Commission If You Buy Through Our Referral Links. This Content Was Created By A Team That Works Independently From The Fox Newsroom., FOXNews.com, 12 Aug. 2025 The Los Angeles County Medical Examiner ruled her death an accident, with the official cause listed as smoke inhalation and thermal injuries, and a sternum fracture as a contributing factor. Samantha Stutsman, People.com, 5 Aug. 2025 Fitzpatrick said in 2019 Wilson was admitted for laparoscopic surgery but, as sometimes happens, it was converted to open surgery where he was cut from the sternum to the belly. Pamela McLoughlin, Hartford Courant, 11 July 2025 Place your hands on your lower ribs on either side of the area where your rib cage splits below your sternum. Dana Santas, CNN Money, 4 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for sternum

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek sternon chest, breastbone; akin to Old High German stirna forehead, Latin sternere to spread out — more at strew

First Known Use

1667, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sternum was in 1667

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Sternum.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sternum. Accessed 25 Aug. 2025.

Kids Definition

sternum

noun
ster·​num ˈstər-nəm How to pronounce sternum (audio)
plural sternums or sterna -nə How to pronounce sternum (audio)
: a flat narrow piece of bone or cartilage in the chest that connects the ribs in most vertebrates other than fishes

called also breastbone

Medical Definition

sternum

noun
ster·​num ˈstər-nəm How to pronounce sternum (audio)
plural sternums or sterna -nə How to pronounce sternum (audio)
: a compound ventral bone or cartilage that lies in the median central part of the body of most vertebrates above fishes and that in humans is about seven inches (18 centimeters) long, consists in the adult of three parts, and connects with the clavicles and the cartilages of the upper seven pairs of ribs

called also breastbone

More from Merriam-Webster on sternum

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