solitude

noun

sol·​i·​tude ˈsä-lə-ˌtüd How to pronounce solitude (audio)
-ˌtyüd
Synonyms of solitude
1
: the quality or state of being alone or remote from society : seclusion
2
: a lonely place (such as a desert)
Choose the Right Synonym for solitude

solitude, isolation, seclusion mean the state of one who is alone.

solitude may imply a condition of being apart from all human beings or of being cut off by wish or circumstances from one's usual associates.

a few quiet hours of solitude

isolation stresses detachment from others often involuntarily.

the isolation of the village in winter

seclusion suggests a shutting away or keeping apart from others often connoting deliberate withdrawal from the world or retirement to a quiet life.

lived in pastoral seclusion

Examples of solitude in a Sentence

She wished to work on her novel in solitude. He enjoyed the peace and solitude of the woods.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Saxophonist Sonny Rollins, who spent more than two years practicing in solitude as a young man on a windswept New York bridge to reinvent his playing and become one of the giants of jazz, died at the age of 95 on Monday, May 25, his publicist said. William Schomberg, USA Today, 25 May 2026 For travelers seeking solitude, island escapes have long been at the top of the list. Stacey Leasca, Travel + Leisure, 20 May 2026 The power of the pilgrimage is found in the balance between solitude and community, sacrifice and hospitality, pain and pleasure. New York Times, 19 May 2026 When Fuyuko ventures out from her solitude, she’s blessed with a chance encounter. Blake Simons, IndieWire, 18 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for solitude

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Middle French & Latin; Middle French, from Latin solitudin-, solitudo, from solus

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of solitude was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Solitude.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solitude. Accessed 27 May. 2026.

Kids Definition

solitude

noun
sol·​i·​tude ˈsäl-ə-ˌt(y)üd How to pronounce solitude (audio)
1
: the quality or state of being alone or far-off from society : seclusion, loneliness
2
: a lonely place (as a desert)
Etymology

Middle English solitude "the state of being alone," from early French solitude (same meaning), from Latin solitudin-, solitudo (same meaning), from solus "alone" — related to desolate, sole entry 4, solo

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