shenanigan

noun

she·​nan·​i·​gan shə-ˈna-ni-gən How to pronounce shenanigan (audio)
Synonyms of shenanigannext
1
a
: activity or behavior that is not honest or proper : deceptive or questionable practices or conduct
usually used in plural
They were engaged in financial/political shenanigans.
… takes attention away from the shenanigans of corporate executives …Anthony Lewis
b
: high-spirited or mischievous activity
usually used in plural
students engaging in youthful shenanigans on the last day of school
But this is just a taste of all the shenanigans that went down.Allie Gemmill
2
old-fashioned : a devious trick used especially for an underhand purpose

Did you know?

The history of shenanigan is as tricky and mischievous as its meaning. Etymologists have some theories about its origins, but no one has been able to prove them. All we can say for certain is that the earliest known uses of the word in print appeared in the mid-1800s. Although the "underhanded trick" sense of the word is oldest, the most common senses in use now are "tricky or questionable practices" (as in "political shenanigans") and "high-spirited behavior" (as in "youthful shenanigans").

Examples of shenanigan in a Sentence

students engaging in youthful shenanigans on the last day of school an act of vandalism that went way beyond the usual shenanigans at summer camp
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The next luxury shenanigans will unfold somewhere in the middle, in France. Amarachi Orie, CNN Money, 30 Jan. 2026 The child star, who had previously made TV appearances and had a supporting part in 1989's Uncle Buck, nabbed the starring role in the movie playing Kevin McCallister, a young boy who is accidentally left home alone by his family and faces the ensuing shenanigans of his solo time. Madeline Boardman, Entertainment Weekly, 30 Jan. 2026 Hadid shared several other looks from her holiday shenanigans, including wearing her hair down and tucked behind her ears and under a baseball cap, as well as a metallic manicure. Marci Robin, Allure, 20 Jan. 2026 Landman season 2 just ended last night with a big finale, and Tommy and the crew got up to their usual shenanigans, leading to some potentially explosive events for season 3. Paul Tassi, Forbes.com, 20 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for shenanigan

Word History

Etymology

origin unknown

First Known Use

1854, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of shenanigan was in 1854

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Shenanigan.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shenanigan. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on shenanigan

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster