rectus

noun

rec·​tus ˈrek-təs How to pronounce rectus (audio)
plural recti ˈrek-ˌtī How to pronounce rectus (audio)
-ˌtē
: any of several straight muscles (as of the abdomen)

Examples of rectus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Crunches work your rectus abdominis (the long, flat muscle on the front of your torso), plus your internal and external obliques (the muscles that wrap around the side of your body). Amy Eisinger, M.a., SELF, 29 Dec. 2020 Another factor that can affect the size of a woman's bump is a condition called diastasis recti, which is when the left and right sides of the rectus abdomens muscles separate. Jessica Migala, Health.com, 26 June 2017

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from rectus musculus straight muscle

First Known Use

1615, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of rectus was in 1615

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Rectus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rectus. Accessed 9 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

rectus

noun
rec·​tus ˈrek-təs How to pronounce rectus (audio)
plural recti -ˌtī How to pronounce rectus (audio)
-ˌtē
: any of several straight muscles (as of the abdomen)

Medical Definition

rectus

noun
rec·​tus ˈrek-təs How to pronounce rectus (audio)
plural recti -ˌtī How to pronounce rectus (audio)
1
: any of several straight muscles (as the rectus abdominis or the rectus femoris)
2
: any of four extraocular muscles of the eyeball that arise from the border of the optic foramen and run forward to insert into the sclera of the eyeball:
a
: one that is the thinnest and narrowest and inserts into the superior aspect of the sclera

called also rectus superior, superior rectus

b
: one that is the longest, arises by two heads, and inserts into the lateral aspect of the sclera

called also lateral rectus, rectus lateralis

c
: one that is the broadest and inserts into the medial aspect of the sclera

called also medial rectus, rectus medialis

d
: one that inserts into the inferior aspect of the sclera

called also inferior rectus, rectus inferior

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