ration

noun

ra·​tion ˈra-shən How to pronounce ration (audio) ˈrā- How to pronounce ration (audio)
Synonyms of rationnext
1
a
: a food allowance for one day
b
rations plural : food, provisions
2
: a share especially as determined by supply

Examples of ration in a Sentence

The soldiers were given their rations for the day. The horse was fed its ration of oats. weekly sugar and butter rations
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Whatever its former luxury, the boat now had cabins crammed with four-person bunks and an atmosphere thick with the scent of unwashed bodies and the steam of rations. Kevin Maurer, The Atlantic, 6 June 2026 With the switch, the five years’ worth of orders under NSSF Phase 2 have ULA with 25 missions ordered to SpaceX’s 23 missions, for what was originally targeted to be a 60% to 40% order ration in favor of ULA. Richard Tribou, The Orlando Sentinel, 4 June 2026 The hope is that such vehicles will act as force multipliers while being inexpensive enough to risk in dangerous situations, such as delivering ammunition, fuel, and rations under fire without endangering human lives. David Szondy june 03, New Atlas, 3 June 2026 Nestlé’s signature coffee brand, Nescafé, became a household name in the mid-20th century after it was included as the instant coffee in US military rations during World War II. Bestreviews, Mercury News, 1 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for ration

Word History

Etymology

French, from Latin ration-, ratio computation, reason

First Known Use

circa 1711, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of ration was circa 1711

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Ration.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ration. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

ration

1 of 2 noun
1
a
: a food allowance for one day
2
: the amount one is allowed by authority

ration

2 of 2 verb
rationed; rationing ˈrash-(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce ration (audio)
ˈrāsh-
1
: to control the amount one can use
during the war the government rationed gasoline
2
: to use sparingly
ration your water on the hike

Medical Definition

ration

1 of 2 noun
: a food allowance for one day

ration

2 of 2 transitive verb
rationed; rationing ˈrash-(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce ration (audio) ˈrāsh- How to pronounce ration (audio)
: to supply with or put on rations

More from Merriam-Webster on ration

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster