prolactin

noun

pro·​lac·​tin prō-ˈlak-tən How to pronounce prolactin (audio)
: a protein hormone of the anterior lobe of the pituitary that induces lactation

Examples of prolactin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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In new mothers, for instance, an increase in the hormone prolactin helps lay the groundwork for breastfeeding. Joshua Rothman, New Yorker, 19 June 2026 Bloodwork found that Fasone was experiencing elevated levels of prolactin, the hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that stimulates lactation and influences fertility. Adam Harrington, CBS News, 1 June 2026 For those who continue to feed, baseline prolactin decreases (though still rises during feeding), and oxytocin becomes more consistent. Hannah Silverman, Parents, 16 Feb. 2026 Experts say prolactin usually affects testosterone only when levels are unusually high due to medical issues, not from normal eating habits, and that everyday diet or lifestyle factors aren't known to lower testosterone through prolactin in healthy men. Deirdre Bardolf, FOXNews.com, 5 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prolactin

Word History

Etymology

pro- entry 2 + lact- + -in entry 1

First Known Use

1932, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of prolactin was in 1932

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Cite this Entry

“Prolactin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prolactin. Accessed 4 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

prolactin

noun
pro·​lac·​tin prō-ˈlak-tən How to pronounce prolactin (audio)
: a protein hormone of the adenohypophysis of the pituitary gland that induces and maintains lactation in the postpartum mammalian female
abbreviation PRL

called also luteotropic hormone, luteotropin, mammotropin

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