polish

1 of 4

verb

pol·​ish ˈpä-lish How to pronounce polish (audio)
polished; polishing; polishes

transitive verb

1
: to make smooth and glossy usually by friction : burnish
2
: to smooth, soften, or refine in manners or condition
3
: to bring to a highly developed, finished, or refined state : perfect

intransitive verb

: to become smooth or glossy by or as if by friction
polisher noun

polish

2 of 4

noun (1)

1
a
: a smooth glossy surface : luster
b
: freedom from rudeness or coarseness : culture
c
: a state of high development or refinement
2
: the action or process of polishing
3
: a preparation that is used to produce a gloss and often a color for the protection and decoration of a surface
furniture polish
nail polish

Polish

3 of 4

adjective

Pol·​ish ˈpō-lish How to pronounce Polish (audio)
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish

Polish

4 of 4

noun (2)

: the Slavic language of the Poles

Examples of polish in a Sentence

Verb He spent the summer polishing his math skills. you'll need to polish your shoes with a clean rag before the performance Noun (1) I need more shoe polish. Did you use a wax polish on the table or an oil-based one? The movie has the polish we've come to expect from that director. He's rude and lacks polish.
Recent Examples on the Web
Verb
But it had already been tamed and polished for suburbanites, with cruise control and air conditioning, by 1994, when O.J. Simpson cowered in the back of one, a handgun to his temple, as patrol cars followed it for about two hours in the California twilight. Ben Finley, Quartz, 13 Apr. 2024 There’s a diamond here ready to be polished by the right coaching staff. Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 Apr. 2024 Once the deal was finalized, Thomas and Patel pulled the film from the festival and Universal gave them extra funding to polish a few postproduction elements. David Fear, Rolling Stone, 7 Apr. 2024 If nothing else, these remaining games are providing an environment for Brandon Miller to keep ascending and polishing his game. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 28 Mar. 2024 The rainbow baby necklace arrives in a stunning gift box, which includes a blank greeting card, polishing cloth, and jewelry care guide. Maya Polton, Parents, 27 Mar. 2024 Start by cleansing with Foreo's Luna Mini 2, which gently polishes the skin with silicone bristles and sonic vibrations. Jennifer Hussein, Allure, 26 Mar. 2024 On Fixer Upper, Joanna and Chip have specialized in buffing, polishing, and augmenting what’s already there, which turned out to be a particularly valuable skill set for a landmarked building. Jeff Chu, Travel + Leisure, 15 Mar. 2024 Schiff answered with metronomic precision, his delivery polished to a high gloss by years of addressing jurors and holding forth in Congress. Mark Z. Barabak, Los Angeles Times, 22 Feb. 2024
Noun
Matte topcoats, crackle polish, and a look that held me (and all my college friends) in a total chokehold—the glow-in-the-dark manicure. Bénja Gladden-Slaughter, Vogue, 15 Apr. 2024 His film has sufficient professional polish and passable entertainment value, intentional or otherwise. Dennis Harvey, Variety, 4 Apr. 2024 Perhaps that is why there are many pink nail shades that simply never go out of style, such as legendary barely-there hues like Ballet Slippers and Bubble Bath, as well as more modern polishes that go beyond sheer baby pink. Kaitlyn Yarborough, Southern Living, 26 Feb. 2024 Production design on the Crandell house — filmed at the same Santa Clarita home as the original — reflects the family’s evolving state of togetherness, going from disrepair to gussied-up polish. Courtney Howard, Variety, 9 Apr. 2024 But most of the characters have already seen their dreams burn down: Faye Greener, a beautiful but talentless actor; her father, an old vaudevillian reduced to peddling silver polish; and a host of other eccentrics and grotesques. Matt Brennan, Los Angeles Times, 8 Apr. 2024 The diamond, classified as Type IIa, features VS1 clarity alongside strong saturation, a very vivid hue, and flawless polish and symmetry. Tori Latham, Robb Report, 3 Apr. 2024 Nail Enamel Essie Salon-Quality Nail Polish Deborah Lippmann Gel Lab Pro Nail Color How to Keep Red Polish Looking Fresh Both Edwards and Falcone say that red polish can be one of the more challenging shades to maintain and may require some extra reinforcement. Audrey Noble, Vogue, 20 Mar. 2024 In that context, Weezer stood out immediately as a clean-cut quartet of geeks whose whimsical power pop retained some of the new wave polish of producer Ric Ocasek’s band the Cars. Spin Staff, SPIN, 11 Mar. 2024
Adjective
The house was a Polish flat, which have narrow, steep and winding stairwells. Journal Sentinel, 14 Apr. 2024 Missiles heading for Ukraine have strayed into Polish airspace. Christian Edwards, CNN, 13 Apr. 2024 Another Polish activist who helps provide abortions is activist Kinga Jelińska with the group Women Help Women. Vanessa Gera, The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Apr. 2024 Hadda who was born in Frankfurt from Jewish Polish parents, Holocaust survivors, said for many years he had been obsessed with the idea to draw the portrait of a family. Annika Pham, Variety, 9 Apr. 2024 The group of World Central Kitchen workers killed in the attack included three British citizens, a Polish citizen, an Australian and a Canadian-American dual citizen, according to the Associated Press. Carly Thomas, The Hollywood Reporter, 6 Apr. 2024 The bloodstained British, Polish and Australian passports of the World Central Kitchen aid workers killed on Monday. Gabe Joselow, NBC News, 6 Apr. 2024 There have been at least a dozen complete recordings, the latest by the eloquent Polish pianist Maciej Ganski, released March 25. Mark Swed, Los Angeles Times, 4 Apr. 2024 Damian Sobol Polish authorities confirmed that one of its nationals, Damian Sobol, from the town of Przemysl in southeast Poland, was among those killed. Robert Picheta, CNN, 3 Apr. 2024

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'polish.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English polisshen, from Anglo-French poliss-, stem of polir, from Latin polire

Adjective

Pole

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

1597, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

1592, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1555, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of polish was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near polish

Cite this Entry

“Polish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polish. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

Kids Definition

polish

1 of 4 verb
pol·​ish ˈpäl-ish How to pronounce polish (audio)
1
: to make smooth and glossy usually by rubbing
2
: to smooth or improve in manners, condition, or style
3
: to bring to a highly developed or finished state
polish a technique
polisher noun

polish

2 of 4 noun
1
a
: a smooth glossy surface : luster
b
: good manners : refinement
2
: the action or process of polishing
3
: a substance prepared for use in polishing
shoe polish
nail polish

Polish

3 of 4 adjective
Pol·​ish ˈpō-lish How to pronounce Polish (audio)
: of, relating to, or characteristic of Poland, the Poles, or Polish

Polish

4 of 4 noun
: the Slavic language of the Poles

More from Merriam-Webster on polish

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