Legionnaires' disease

noun

Le·​gion·​naires' disease ˌlē-jə-ˈnerz- How to pronounce Legionnaires' disease (audio)
variants or less commonly Legionnaire's disease
: pneumonia that is caused by a bacterium (Legionella pneumophila), is characterized initially by symptoms resembling influenza (as malaise, headache, and muscular aches) followed by high fever, cough, diarrhea, severe pneumonia, and mental confusion, and that may be fatal especially in elderly and immunocompromised individuals

Examples of Legionnaires' disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The bacteria was detected after routine testing that began after a custodial employee assigned to the sheriff's administration building was hospitalized with Legionnaires' disease in November. Christina Hall, Freep.com, 28 Jan. 2026 Six cases of Legionnaires' disease have been reported at Christ Hospital since October, and three of those people died. Randy Tucker, Cincinnati Enquirer, 23 Dec. 2025 Rather, Legionnaires' disease is usually caught when someone inhales water droplets that are contaminated with Legionella bacteria. Brandon Girod, USA Today, 6 Dec. 2025 The letter from the department did not list the name of the gym, but WFTV reported that a Crunch Fitness in Ocoee -- 12 miles west of Orlando -- had members reporting cases of Legionnaires' disease. Mary Kekatos, ABC News, 5 Dec. 2025 Legionella bacteria were found through water testing in the building late Thursday after an employee was diagnosed with Legionnaires' disease. Alysia Burgio, CBS News, 5 Dec. 2025 The bacteria, which grows in warm water, can cause Legionnaires' disease, a type of pneumonia. Kate Plummer, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Aug. 2025

Word History

Etymology

from its first recognized occurrence at an American Legion convention in 1976

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Legionnaires' disease was in 1976

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Cite this Entry

“Legionnaires' disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Legionnaires%27%20disease. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.

Medical Definition

Legionnaires' disease

noun
variants also Legionnaire's disease
: pneumonia that is caused by a bacterium of the genus Legionella (L. pneumophila), that is characterized initially by symptoms resembling influenza (as malaise, headache, and muscular aches) followed by high fever, cough, diarrhea, lobar pneumonia, and mental confusion, and that may be fatal especially in elderly and immunocompromised individuals see pontiac fever

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