Legionnaires' disease

noun

Le·​gion·​naires' disease ˌlē-jə-ˈnerz- How to pronounce Legionnaires' disease (audio)
variants or less commonly Legionnaire's disease
: pneumonia that is caused by a bacterium (Legionella pneumophila), is characterized initially by symptoms resembling influenza (as malaise, headache, and muscular aches) followed by high fever, cough, diarrhea, severe pneumonia, and mental confusion, and that may be fatal especially in elderly and immunocompromised individuals

Examples of Legionnaires' disease in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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People infected with the bacterium Legionella pneumophila may develop Legionnaires' disease, a type of pneumonia. Noe Padilla, USA Today, 7 May 2026 The sheriff's administration building has had filters since December after officials learned that a custodial employee assigned to the building was hospitalized with Legionnaires' disease in November. Christina Hall, Freep.com, 5 Mar. 2026 According to the Oakland County Health Department, the tests were ordered after a custodial employee was diagnosed with Legionnaires' disease. Nick Lentz, CBS News, 17 Jan. 2026 Six cases of Legionnaires' disease have been reported at Christ Hospital since October, and three of those people died. Randy Tucker, Cincinnati Enquirer, 23 Dec. 2025

Word History

Etymology

from its first recognized occurrence at an American Legion convention in 1976

First Known Use

1976, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Legionnaires' disease was in 1976

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Cite this Entry

“Legionnaires' disease.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Legionnaires%27%20disease. Accessed 12 May. 2026.

Medical Definition

Legionnaires' disease

noun
variants also Legionnaire's disease
: pneumonia that is caused by a bacterium of the genus Legionella (L. pneumophila), that is characterized initially by symptoms resembling influenza (as malaise, headache, and muscular aches) followed by high fever, cough, diarrhea, lobar pneumonia, and mental confusion, and that may be fatal especially in elderly and immunocompromised individuals see pontiac fever

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