: any of the small timbers or metal beams ranged parallel from wall to wall in a structure to support a floor or ceiling

Illustration of joist

Illustration of joist
  • J joist

Examples of joist in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Rough carpenters must install floor joists with minimal or no crown. Tim Carter, Hartford Courant, 6 June 2026 Seal Foundation Cracks Search for cracks in the house's foundation and along the rim joist. Lee Wallender, The Spruce, 18 May 2026 Throughout the pavilion, lengths of photographic film are suspended from steel joists whose structure echoes that of the lotus root. Luisa Zargani, Footwear News, 6 May 2026 Discolored Wood Leaks and moisture will discolor floor joists and framing in basements. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 30 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for joist

Word History

Etymology

Middle English giste, joiste, from Anglo-French giste, from Vulgar Latin *jacitum, from Latin jacēre to lie — more at adjacent

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of joist was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Joist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/joist. Accessed 17 Jun. 2026.

Kids Definition

joist

noun
: a small beam laid crosswise to support a floor or ceiling

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